Lettering One Syllabus

Doyald Young, Instructor - September 16, 1998

Lettering One is a drawing class that analyses form, mass, optical compensation and spatial relationships. Drawing ability is stressed with careful attention to detail and craftsmanship. It is an introduction on how to see; a foundation and an introduction to typography and letterforms, and prelude to logotype design. The basic styles: serif letters, sans serif letters, and two kinds of script are examined, which include their structure, proportion, spacing and nomenclature. 
Graphic designers and art directors require a typographic vocabulary. Students will be required to become familiar with the most commonly used fonts, and parts of the letter. 

There are five drawing assignments and one outside project.

1. Caslon. 
Day one: practice basic forms of the alphabet with a chisel edge pencil at 1.5" and .75" tall. 
Homework: Draw an assigned 3/16" x-height assigned phrase with a B pencil, sharpened to a chisel.
Second class meeting: Draw a three-word assigned phrase in Caslon, an eighteenth-century serif letter, a commonly used text and advertising font. The phrase will be developed in successive, meticulous pencil drawings on tracing paper, and then inked. Final presentation will be a 50% mounted photo copy or scanned reduction. Three weeks of class drawing, plus homework, will be devoted to the assignment.

2. Formal Script. 
Draw a three-word assigned phrase in formal script, a style based on seventeenth-century, English Roundhands. This will be developed in the same manner as the Caslon, with careful pencil-drawn versions, plus a final 50% mounted photo copy or scanned version. Three weeks of class drawing, plus homework, will be devoted to the assignment.

3. Casual Brush script (three words) - leaning, light weight 

4. Casual Brush script (three words) - leaning, bold weight
Wording must change for each phrase or sentence. These are to be written approximately one inch tall, with a number 2 or 3 pointed brush, using lamp black gouache as a warm-up exercise on classified sections of newspapers, and as the style develops, newsprint will be the writing material for the final versions. Best words, or letters will be selected and assembled for the final stage. A high contrast 50% photocopy, or scanned version will be submitted for final art. Four weeks of class drawing, plus homework, will be devoted to the assignment.

5. Sans Serif
A phrase of three words. Develop in pencil on successive pencil tracings. Final presentation will be a 50% mounted photo copy reduction. Two week assignment. Final prints are due on the last day of class.

Note: All assignments are to be mounted. Dimensions will be given.

6. Font Search
35 fonts from a list of 40 will be due at the 5th class meeting.
Format: 8.5" x 11"booklet (portrait orientation) each example glued down, numbered, and 
carefully identified, font size is not required. Fonts will be researched in newspapers and magazines.

ALL assignments must be presented on the last day of class for review and final grade.


F O N T   S E A R C H 

Find 35 fonts from this list of 40.
Fonts can be found in the Sunday newspaper and/or in popular magazines. Vanity Fair and People are excellent sources. Font usage is trendy. Some fonts may be difficult to find, and this list should be updated occasionally.

Presentation
Cut out font samples from newspapers or magazines, carefully and neatly, paste font samples on one or more sheets of 8.5" x 11" paper (portrait oriented). Number and identify each sample and sign each page. Computer print-outs, and laser copies are NOT acceptable.

Due in 3 weeks
Note: The font examples shown in The Type Specimen Book are metal types, and are not as sharp as digital fonts. The collection, though not current, offers a comprehensive selection of commonly used fonts. Number 4: Bauer is the German typefounder's name who only made handset metal type (foundry type). Number 37: Adobe Systems is the typefounder. 
Number 24: ITC is the typefounder. All 40 fonts are now available in digital form by various foundries. 

1. Aurora bold condensed
2. Bank Script
3. Baskerville
4. Bauer Bodoni 
5. Bodoni (pp 53-56 in The Type Specimen Book) 
6. Bembo
7. Bernhard Modern
8. Beton or Stymie ex bold
9. Bookman
10. Caslon (any kind)
11. Century Schoolbook
12. Cheltenham
13. City
14. Clarendon
15. Cochin
16. Cooper Black
17. Copperplate
18. Eurostile
19. Folio ex bold
20. Franklin Gothic
21. Franklin Gothic Wide
22. Franklin Gothic extra condensed
23. Futura medium condensed
24. Garamond, ITC (International Typeface Corporation)
25. Helvetica bold
26. Michelangelo Titling
27. Mistral
28. Optima
29. Palatino
30. Perpetua
31. Sans Serif (Kabel)
32. Times New Roman
33. Torino italic
34. Trafton
35. Typo Script upright
36. Lithos
37. Garamond (Adobe)
38. Trajan
39. Univers 67
40. Weiss


Recommended ReadinG:

The Elements of Typographic Style
By Robert Bringhurst
Hartley & Marks, Publishers
Vancouver, B.C. Canada
Second edition, 1996

Logotypes & Letterforms
By Doyald Young
McGraw-Hill, Publishers
New York, New York, 1993

Fonts & Logos
By Doyald Young
388 pp., 9 x 12 
Dephi Press, 1999